Soy Challenge Success!

As I have posted everywhere now (a wee bit excited and relieved), James passed his recent soy challenge. The challenge was a different from his previous one, not only in the fact that it didn't end with epinephrine, steroids, and fear.

Disclaimer: This is a description of one experience with a food challenge. It is not meant to be a guide on how food challenges should be run, medical advice, or anything besides a personal narrative.

Skin Test First

As I've mentioned previously, getting James to the point of no antihistamines for a skin test/food challenge has been difficult. So, we combined the skin test and food challenge into one day. I wanted to get all his skin testing done but the allergist (not James's usual allergist, more on that later) didn't want to stress him out too keep things fairly calm. So, we settled on three tests: soy, wheat, and peanut.

Have you ever seen a more perfect SPT?

I've forgotten which the nurse said was wheat vs soy, but no matter. The histamine reacted, the rest did not, and that was perfect.

A Group Challenge

I knew ahead of time that James would be having a group challenge but I wasn't entirely sure what that would entail, other than there would be other people. My primary concern was if people would be challenging other foods that he is allergic to. My secondary concern was snacks; they had told us to bring snacks but I didn't want to bring something that would be a problem, allergy-wise, for someone else.

What I didn't know until we got there was that James's usual allergist would not be preforming the challenge. I did a fair amount of acting like it was no big deal (and it turned out not to be because the allergist running the challenge was excellent), James likes and trusts his allergist, not allergist's in general. I was concerned he would balk, but he did great (the entire time).

I am not sure how many offices do group challenges. Our experience was in Kaiser San Diego. I asked about the rational (mostly to make conversation because we were there for almost four hours). There is a long wait list (no kidding!). When they have one on one challenges, the primary person preforming the challenge is a nurse (this was our previous experience) and you only see the allergist if there is a problem or at the end. Kaiser is actually shorter on nurses than allergist. The allergist is able to monitor up to four patients at a time whereas the nurse can only monitor one. So, they can move the list faster by having an allergist do four challenges at once. 

I actually liked it better, because the allergist was in the room the entire time, mostly working on paperwork, but there. The allergist did say that they only schedule group challenges for the patients they are most confident will pass.

General Procedures

I believe James drank a total of eight ounces of soy milk, divided into seven different doses. He started with a drop on the tongue and ended with 4 ounces in a cup. There were 15 minutes in between each dose and an hour waiting at the end. He was allowed to drink Gatorade in between doses. Although he complained of the taste, he drank the doses quickly. Except for complaining that the soy milk was disgusting enough to make him want to vomit (quickly adding it was an opinion not a physical reaction), the challenge literally went that smoothly with no hiccups or concerning signs at all. 

Epi-Pen Information

Since we were there, I decided to ask the allergist about Kaiser's Epi-Pen policies. This is from casual conversation and not a "written in stone" policy. According to the allergist, Kaiser Southern California will not be switching to the generic Epi-Pen this year but will be staying with Mylan brand (depending on your plan, of course, but the allergist's first choice will be to write an Epi-Pen prescription). Kaiser is "not really" a commercial plan and the allergists will not be filling out vouchers for Auvi-Q. I did not push this at all, because James is comfortable with the Epi-Pen, having used it before, and I am not looking to switch. If I were, I would definitely question this decision.

Next Steps

We were advised to have James keep soy in his diet 2-4 times a week. I can tell you from his complete disgust during the challenge he won't be consuming soy milk. I'm going to try both tofu and edamame as two sources high in protein, hopefully he will like one or both of them.

James has a wheat challenge in a couple weeks, same allergist, same group challenge. I am hoping now that we have done this once, know the procedure, and he's passed, it will be emotionally easier. It will certainly taste better and so be easier in that respect. I was so proud of James, because he was (outwardly) so calm and composed about the entire challenge. It was not easy for me to stay calm so I can only imagine for him.

This weekend, he will be trying fresh tomato at home (he has OAS to it, but never a severe reaction). I am supposed to contact his allergist when he, presumably, passes. He passed! At that time, I will ask to be put on the wait list for peanut, as well as ask about trying mango and watermelon at home.

The wait list is four to six months, and to be honest, I think we will be glad for the break and will try mango and watermelon at our leisure while waiting. Tree nuts would be the next step, but James is not ready to think about that at this point.

A New Epi-pen Case for Christmas

I know many people are looking for new epi-pen cases, particularly for teens, after the Auvi-Q recall. I bought James this one .

(That's the Super Smash Bros symbol for non-Nintendo fans out there. The shop has a lot of different images). 

I have no relationship (other than being a customer) with this shop. I like this case because it seems like it will be large enough to hold the epi-pens when they are in the Veta Case.

Lessons from the Auvi-Q Recall

We do not use Auvi-Q, but my heart goes out to all those affected. Here's some things I've learned as this recall proceeds.

Have two types of epinephrine injectors at all times.

We have more than one set of epi-pens, but not more than one brand. This recall could have just as easily been for epi-pens. When the fervor has died down (so I am not getting an injector someone needs), I will be contacting James's allergist and asking for a prescription for Adrenaclick, which my insurance also covers. 

Replace your Auvi-Q as quickly as possible.

But, in the meantime, continue to carry your Auvi-Qs. They have reports of 26 device malfunctions and "In these reports, patients have described symptoms of the underlying hypersensitivity reaction." I looked up "hypersensitivity reaction" and it is an abnormal immune response. So, basically, the device did not inject enough epinephrine and the reaction continued. Until you can replace your Auvi-Q, I would carry whatever supply you have and, if necessary (as always), give multiple injections until the reaction stops.

Here is a link to the coupon co-pay for epi-pens: https://www.epipen.com/copay-offer/

Here is a link to the coupon for cash paying customers for Adrenaclick: https://webrebate.trialcard.com/coupon/EpinephrinePortal/

Remember that the app, GoodRx, will tell you where the prescription is the least expensive.

Get your Information Directly from the Source.

This is easier said than done. As I understand it, Sanofi has been very hard to get through to on the phone. And, whoever writes Sanofi U.S.s press releases needs to look for a different job. However, because the information was initially muddled, there were lots of stories making their way around social media. The only way to be confident in your information is to contact Sanofi. Here is a link to the Auvi-Q website https://www.auvi-q.com/ . There is a warning message on the home page that callers may get a message that the phone has been disconnected due to high volumes of calls.

What has Sanofi Said:

From the U.S. press release:

The recall involves all Auvi‑Q currently on the market and includes both the 0.15 mg and 0.3 mg strengths for hospitals, retailers and consumers. This includes lot number 2299596 through 3037230, which expire March 2016 through December 2016.

There is obvious confusion on whether all Auvi-Qs have been recalled or only the ones with the mentioned lot numbers.

From the Canadian press release (Allerject related): 

"Sanofi-aventis Canada Inc. (Sanofi Canada) is recalling all Allerject® (epinephrine injection, USP). The voluntary recall involves all Allerject currently on the market and includes both the 0.15 mg/ 0.15 mL and 0.3 mg/0.3 mL strengths for hospitals, retailers and consumers."

Note that there is no mention of lot numbers.

Tweeted from Sanofi:

1/2 IMPORTANT CLARIFICATION: @SanofiUS voluntary recall includes ALL Auvi-Q® (epinephrine injection, USP) devices currently in market.

— Sanofi US (@SanofiUS) October 28, 2015

And regarding the phones:

We are actively working to address phone line situation. You can continue to visit https://t.co/V6gVKtDo7B for info. Will update ASAP.

— Sanofi US (@SanofiUS) October 29, 2015

Stay Safe!

Teal Pumpkin Project

James's first reaction was the day before Halloween, three years ago. On Halloween night, with no diagnosis (although we were pretty sure it was the nuts he had been eating), I sent him trick or treating with his friends, no adults, his new epi-pens in his candy bag, with strict instructions, "Do not eat anything."

That rule holds today. We buy him our own candy and switch out when he gets home.

Even at 13, he still loves everything about Halloween: dressing up, being out on the streets at night with his friends, looking at the decorations.

The Teal Pumpkin Project

The Teal Pumpkin Project was started last year in an effort to raise awareness for food allergies. I don't do this for James, because he, honestly, is perfectly happy with Halloween. I do this for awareness and for other kids with food allergies or other medical conditions. At a minimum, if you print the sign and make non-food (not allergy safe, because the requirements for that vary widely) treats available, you will have participated. 

We are terrible candidates to participate. We live in an area where no one trick or treats (too rural). But, I still participate in the easiest possible way. I bring my teal pumpkin, my sign, and my non-food treats to our friend's house, where James will be trick or treating. 

For treats, I've gotten glow in the dark bracelets and I will get mini-comic books from the comic book store in October, when they are available.

I hope you will consider participating. It's not about not offering candy (my friend will take care of that on her end) but about offering options.

The TEAL PUMPKIN PROJECT and the Teal Pumpkin Image are trademarks of Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE).

A happy(er) Anniversary

As of today, it has been one year since James had needed to use an epi-pen. For the record, it's the day before his birthday. I'm never sure how to talk about his life threatening reactions - all emotion with no language attached. While we were on our way to Urgent Care (note: if you have given an epi-pen, please go to the ER, not Urgent Care), James looked at me and said, "I want to go to Dr. Li. I don't ever want to go through this again."

Eight months earlier, after James's failed food challenge, I had begun researching and had brought up Dr. Li to both him and my husband. James was adamant that he was not interested. He would avoid his allergens and be fine. He didn't want to eat what he was allergic to. He didn't want anything to do with allergists. He wanted to be left alone. On the wise advice from others in the CHA FB group, I continued to mention case studies every so often to keep Dr. Li in his mind, but conversationally.

And although he wanted to be left alone, his condition changed after his food challenge. For the first year after diagnosis, I knew very little about food allergies and that was fine. I read labels without worrying about "crazy" things like were there nuts in the factory (I didn't even know that the label didn't have to reflect that), he ate at other people's houses, whatever was served, out at restaurants - we went about our lives minus his allergens and had only one incident, when he was served nut ice cream at an ice cream parlor (yes, we even ate at ice cream parlors). Luckily, he was sharing with my husband, who ate first and discovered the error.

After his food challenge, I first learned about the screwy labeling laws, when he got sick after having some sprinkles on a cupcake I made and he got sick. He had had his healthiest year his entire life after having his allergens removed (because he had had chronic diarrhea before that) and suddenly, sick again. I called about the sprinkles, and felt my world tilt, 'Could he really be sick from the amount of nut that could be in a bottle of sprinkles?'

Then, it was a tea bag that my husband brought home after a conference. In this case, there was no case of cross contact, but it was a rooibos tea, and, the operator told me in a concerned voice, she thought I ought to call my allergist, because it was a legume like peanuts. And soon, he was getting sick from more and more legumes, until we decided to avoid them altogether.

Which brings use to June 30, 2014, when for dinner, he had mango, melon, and rice (in my defense, I'm sure more was served. I have no idea what anymore). And he had diarrhea. Not unusual. But then, his throat started tightening, which was. He knew as soon as the diarrhea started it was not his usual, and had asked for Benadryl. When his throat started tightening, we went to the refrigerator, talked about the emergency action plan, and he administered the epi-pen to himself.

After a fair amount of testing, the reaction ended up being OAS to the melon. Illustrating the importance of following up with your allergist, Urgent Care called us and diagnosed him with a mango allergy because his RAST test was positive (it is also positive for melon but Urgent Care couldn't figure out how to code to test melon). OAS rarely causes a systemic reaction, however with two systems involved, his allergist agreed it was better to give the epi-pen than not.

Since seeing Dr. Li, James has not lost anymore foods. He has not had any severe reactions. I hope to celebrate this anniversary again next year.